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Aluminium Composite Panels: A Complete Guide for Architects & Builders

ACP cladding is one of the most versatile facade materials available today. This guide covers panel types, fire ratings, installation best practices, and how to choose the right system for your project.

Sunwin Engineering Team

Materials & Technology

May 2, 2025
7 min read
Aluminium Composite Panels: A Complete Guide for Architects & Builders

Aluminium Composite Panels (ACP) have become a staple of contemporary architecture — and for good reason. Lightweight, durable, and available in virtually any colour or finish, ACP offers designers enormous creative freedom while keeping installation costs competitive.

What Is ACP?

An ACP consists of two thin aluminium sheets bonded to a non-aluminium core. The core material determines the panel's performance characteristics:

  • Polyethylene (PE) Core — economical, suitable for interior and low-rise applications.
  • Fire-Retardant (FR) Core — mineral-filled core that meets most building codes for mid- and high-rise facades.
  • A2 / Mineral Core — non-combustible, required in many markets for buildings above 18 m.

Key Performance Parameters

PropertyPE CoreFR CoreA2 Core
Fire RatingB2 / CB1 / BA2
Weight (per m²)~5.5 kg~6 kg~7 kg
Max Panel Size1500 × 6000 mm1500 × 6000 mm1500 × 4000 mm
Best UseInteriors, signageMid-rise facadesHigh-rise, public buildings

Installation Systems

Dry-Fix Cassette System

Panels are folded into cassettes and clipped onto an aluminium sub-frame. This allows individual panels to be replaced without disturbing adjacent elements — a major advantage for maintenance.

Riveted System

A cost-effective approach where panels are fixed directly to the sub-frame with blind rivets. Suitable for flat facades with minimal panel movements.

Honeycomb-Backed Panels

For very large spans or special shapes, a honeycomb core adds rigidity while keeping weight low.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Ignoring thermal movement — ACP expands and contracts. Always allow the correct gap at joints.

2. Wrong sealant selection — use only neutral-cure silicone; acetoxy-cure can corrode aluminium.

3. Skipping the weather barrier — the sub-frame cavity must include a proper air and moisture barrier behind the panels.

Why Choose Sunwin?

Sunwin Facade Building Solutions offers ACP supply, fabrication, and installation across Pakistan and the GCC. Our panels are sourced from ISO-certified mills and tested to international fire and weather standards, giving clients confidence from design through to handover.

Tags:#ACP#Cladding#Aluminium#Facade Systems#Fire Rating

Sunwin Engineering Team

Contributing Editor & Technical Specialist

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